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Architectural Rendering and How To Create It for Exterior/Interior design

Architectural rendering, or architectural illustration, is the art of creating two-dimensional images or animations showing the attributes of a proposed architectural design.

3D photoreal renderings play a major role in real estate sales. It also makes it possible to make design related decisions well before the building is actually built. Thus it helps experimenting with building design and its visual aspects.

3d Architecture rendering   has given new meanings to create innovative architectural designs as many of new techniques are used at the present time. Various pre visualization techniques have created a sea change in creation of architectural designs. in the modern world 3D Architectural Rendering allows you to beautify your interior and exterior designs. architectural visualization  enabled us to get better visualization, better layout designs, efficient design management and seamless workflow within less possible time. Latestsoftware like AutoCAD helping to get error free interior and exterior models and this kind of much software are available. Interior designers, architectural firms, builders and contractors are using various kind of software like 3D max, 3D Rendering studio, Adobe Photoshop and revit architecture. In other way we can say that these kinds of software are real backbone of architectural industry. For Architectural 3D Interior design services are used to get targeted architectural design in moving objects for clear visualization.

terms relating to 3D architectural renderings:

• Render ,rendering: The computational process of creating an image from a 3D scene. This process can actually be viewed on screen as the image is gradually created.
• Rendering : The final image created from a 3D scene.
• Renderer : The software used to create the final image.
• Render farm: A series of powerful computers linked together to increase processing power and therefore decrease the time needed to render an image.
• Architectural rendering: A piece of 3D artwork derived from architecture.
• 3D architectural rendering: an architectural rendering that is created from a 3D virtual reality process.
• Animation: motion footage through a 3D scene. Also referred to as fly-through video. We have dedicated pages that refer to animated fly-throughs.

3D Architectural Design Process and Its Phases

Creating architectural marvels: The design process:
The process of design is such that it has to follow a schematic phase structure. Even in architectural design a distinct process is followed. While the information and decisions made in one of the phases / stages of the architectural design process form the basis of the subsequent stages, design is seldom a linear process. Instead, one typically moves back and forth between the phases, allowing ideas from more detailed designs to influence and modify the overall design direction previously established.

Conceptual design
The first phase in the process involves conceptualizing a preliminary design based on the client’s ideas and inputs. Abstract concepts are developed, tested and redeveloped continually with the aim of creating a set of information for the subsequent phases of the design process to evolve and persist. The preliminary design is presented to the clients who suggest the requisite changes. After which the design is reviewed and adjustments and changes are made. During this time, layout, form and overall appearance of both the building and the site are determined. Sketches, drawings and study models or CAD computer aided designs and 3D architectural designs are prepared to help evaluate the ideas and concepts. These set the final direction for refining the design.

Drafting and detailing
Usually this phase runs parallel to the conceptual design phase. As the conceptual thinking at the level of detail is vital for the construction, maintenance and eventual disassembly of the building and hence, should be included in the early design iterations.

Once the size, layout and character of the building and site are refined, design of certain feature elements such as stairs, cabinetry, fireplaces and built-in furniture may begin. Drawings or CAD preparations are created that describe some of the important technical details. Plans, elevations and sections through the building are developed. Architectural details combine to form shape and enclosure, between them are connecting lines or materials arranged according to the production information. Their strategic placing collectively determines that shape and characteristics of the building.

CAD Views and Rendering

After the design and drafting of the building structure, interior and exterior views arecreated by incorporating color, and the rendering of the materials to be used. The architect chooses and develops a set of views that will enable the architecture to be communicated to, and understood by, all the people involved in the development process as well as the clients. A comprehensive 3D architectural view enables the clients to verify that their specifications regarding the structure have been adequately addressed and depicted. Architectural views usually consist of front, side and plan view; in general and 3D architectural views in particular. Architectural rendering refers to creating a two dimensional or three dimensional image of a structure showing its different attributes. Traditionally architects used hand-drawn sketches, pen and ink drawings, and watercolor renderings to represent their designs. Commercial demand for hand-drawn rendering has declined as computer generated renderings lead architectural rendering into an exciting future

Finalization and implementation
The design and drafts are scrutinized and presented to the clients. Suggestions and adjustments are incorporated into and the design is finalized. The finalized design is then communicated to all involved in the construction and development process. The design is then implemented and construction begins.

Best 3D Modeling Applications And 3D Model Design

3D refers to objects that been created in 3 position (X, Y and Z). Now a days, there are a lot 3D objects that you can see in movies, product designs, logo, advertisements, etc. Even they are commonly seen these days but they are not easy to create. You need 3D authoring tool or website that offers ready-made 3D models to  create a masterpiece.

For this post, I know that this will cost a lot to non –  professional users so I will be featuring open source 3D modeling tool and places where you can download free 3D models but be sure to read the owner’s rights before you use it for your commercial or personal use.

1. Blender

Blender is a free and open source modeling and animation application that is great for modeling. The essentials of using this tools is having Interface, Modeling, Rigging, Rendering, Animation, UV Unwrapping, Shading, Physics and Particles, Imaging and Compositing, Real Time 3D/Game Creation, and Phyton scripting.

Pros:

• Great variety of features
• Easy access of online help
• Non-overlapping interface

Cons:

• More on the advanced users
• Overwhelming features

2. K – 3D

K-3D is free-as-in-freedom 3D modeling and animation software. It features a plugin-oriented procedural engine for all of its content, making K-3D a very versatile and powerful package.K-3D excels at polygonal modeling, and includes basic tools for NURBS, patches, curves and animation.

Pros

• Free
• Interaction with 3D objects during playback
• Variety of tools to render

Cons

• Complicated features for beginners
• Still in development process so there are still bugs

3. Arts of Illusions

Art of Illusion is a free, open source 3D modelling and rendering studio. The highlights include subdivision surface based modelling tools, skeleton based animation, and a graphical language for designing procedural textures and materials. It is stable and powerful enough to be used for serious, high-end animation work.

Pros:

• Great modeling features
• Simple but powerful tool

Cons:

• Written in Java so it is usable in Java Virtual Machine

4. Google Sketch Up

Google SketchUp is an open source software that you can use to create, share and present 3D models.It promise that you can have a great fun and for anyone use. Even it is for modeling your house, models for Google Earth etc.  There are dozens of tutorials and videos that you can use to brace yourself in using this.

Pros:

• Easy access to 3D modeling
• Dozens of tutorials and tips
• User friendly
• Upload your work in Google Earth
• Integrated with Google Maps

Cons:

• Lacks advanced features of major CAD apps
• No export to CAD format in free version
• Can’t add text and images to designs in free version

5. Anim8or

Anim8or is a 3D modeling and character animation program which allows users to create and modify 3D models with built-in primitives such as spheres, cylinders, platonic solids, etc.; mesh-edit and subdivision; splines, extrusion, lathing, modifiers, bevel and warps.

Pros:

• Introduces 3D graphics
• No install required

Cons:

• No light sources available
• Difficult to navigate
• No help file

6. Seamless3D

Seamless3d is open source 3D modeling software free and available for all under the MIT license.It is a very powerful and practical 3d modelling software for anyone who wants to make quality 3d animated content for the web. Real time editing , compact tool bar, fast backups, animation and more.

Pros :

• Lots of good features

3D Visualisation of the Interior of New Developments

3D Visualisation of the Interior of New Developments 

Our fully-furnished interior renderings are highly realistic, bringing new property to life and providing potential buyers with a compelling vision of the un-built space. 

We use your architectural elevations and floor plans to construct an internal model of the development, complete with furniture and interior décor according to your precise specification. 

In residential properties, kitchens and bathrooms can be modeled from reference material provided by your suppliers, to ensure the 3D visualizations provide a true impression of the completed development.

Importance Of 3D Architectural Design

3D architectural design is the final stage of design development that Architects and Interior Designers favor in order to visualize their Architectural drawings and creative design ideas..

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The emerging 3D images that our professional 3D Architects create can be astonishingly photo-realistic.
This 3d technology is used mostly (but not exclusively) by architects, design studios and property developers for a variety of projects and plans. This can include hotel and property redevelopment, home improvements and commercial interior design. However, an increasing number of product designers,, tradesmen and film studios are turning to 3D professionals for their specialist help in order to bring dynamic solutions to a wide range of situations.
Perspectives of the camera angle are limited only by an individuals imagination and can be carefully selected to display the projects most important features. These camera angles can include Arial views of a buildings floor space, front, side and rear elevations and walkthrough/flythrough animation.

Architectural visualization: Live Demonstration of Lumion3D software